|
Many
people in this part of the state commute to work for a
significant amount of time (greater than 30 minutes).
This commute is a consequence of growth in the state as
well as an ever expanding transportation system (roads and
public transportation). Considerable high paying jobs
exist in the Washington, D.C., and Baltimore areas, and
many of our neighbors commute to work in those locations
every day.
Daily traffic on local state routes is generally up 30%
from 1996, and increases on the areas highways (e.g.,
Route 50 and Interstate 97) is up as much as 82%. While
our highways are considerably wider than they were ten
years ago, and they can support more cars – it is also
true that commuting takes a considerable amount of our
citizens’ daily lives. This reduces worker productivity
and cuts into our coveted quality of life. In addition,
increased vehicular traffic and higher speeds on the
highway have led to increased highway accidents and
traffic delays.
Development which supports a high
quality of life and protected natural environment
The
Governor’s administration has developed and implemented
one of the nation’s strongest Smart Growth programs.
Under Smart Growth, state and local governments are
incentivized to build in areas which already have
established infrastructure and to revitalize so-called,
“brown field” areas which have fallen into disrepair and
underutilization. In addition, the program also works to
protect historically rural areas and farmland.
Programs which protect our state’s natural rural
landscapes, as well as provide business and housing to
grow are important to sustaining our quality of life. I
will support continued initiatives in state-wide Smart
Growth, as well as rural preservation.
Work and live in your community
I
remain committed to finding ways for our citizens to work
closer to home and reduce their time spent in traffic.
The state should investigate incentives which encourage
our citizens to work within 15 miles of their home. These
incentives could come in the way of employer tax credits
which would encourage employers to support smaller, more
numerous offices across the state which allow workers to
enjoy a shorter commute while at the same time reducing
the burden on our transportation infrastructure.
In
addition, employers should much more aggressively pursue
telecommuting for their employees when they have duties
and family circumstances which are conducive to working at
home via virtual private networking. Technology exists
today to support full motion video, telephone quality
audio, and highly interactive collaboration via the
Internet. National trends in the amount of telecommuters
is on the rise, and our highly professionalized state
workforce is just the sort of group which can benefit from
this trend. Furthermore, aggressive action in this area
will place our state in an excellent position to take
advantage of pollution credits made available by the
federal government.
Following
election, I will put forward legislation which provides
employers with tax credits for the percentage of employees
at work sites that live within 15 miles of the location,
as well as the percentage of employees who spend at least
two days a week telecommuting from home.
Supporting our local infrastructure
We
have a state which is growing, with a considerable amount
of new building. While Smart Growth programs provide
incentives for state and local governments to focus growth
in areas with existing or planned infrastructure, new
growth does occur which impacts the capacity, maintenance,
and support of roads, schools, and other county or city
services. Under normal circumstances, counties levy
impact fees on developers to help defray these costs. All
too often, however, these funds do not seem to cover the
effect of these developments. This is due to the fact
that impact fees are collected in the year that the
development is completed,
and those funds are made
available for capital programs which have been approved to
funding in that same year.
Unfortunately, capital projects such as school or public
works can require years to plan and often times are
delayed in their adoption on the county’s capital budget
(due to a backlog of worthy capital programs). As such,
impact fee dollars collected for a given development
project do not end up directly funding capital
improvements that are needed for that area that is
impacted. The unfortunate outcome is that the impacted
community may never see the funds that were collected. In
addition, since time elapses between the time the funds
are collected and the time improvements are made, the
funds are both worth less (due to inflation), and they are
less appropriate (since additional wear and tear on
infrastructure will have occurred in the intervening
time).
What
is worse, is the fact that in some cases, local
governments waive these impact fees in exchange for other
considerations from developers. In these situations,
developers are able to avoid paying these fees and in
effect they pass on the burden of infrastructure to the
tax payers. What is further frustrating is that local
residents of that community will have to bear the burden
of over crowded schools and congested roads
If elected, I
will fight to protect the rights of property owners to
insure that school and public works infrastructure are
improved in a timely and appropriate manner. Monies for
impact fees should be collected from developers, and these
funds should be applied where the impact has occurred –
not to a general fund. |